Таблиця із інформацією про теперішній доконаний час (The Present Perfect) в англійській мові.
Часові
форми дієслова в дійсному стані:
Теперішній
доконаний час
The Present Perfect
have/has + Past
Participle
|
Стверджувальна форма
Affirmative
|
Питальна форма
Interrogative
|
Заперечна форма
Negative
|
I
have (‘ve) worked
you
have (‘ve) worked
he
has (‘s) worked
she
has (‘s) worked
it
has (‘s) worked
we
have (‘ve) worked
they
have (‘ve) worked
|
Have
I worked?
Have
you worked?
Has he worked?
Has
she worked?
Has
it worked?
Have
we worked?
Have
they worked?
|
I
have not/haven’t worked
you
have not/haven’t worked
he
has not/hasn’t worked
she
has not/hasn’t worked
it
has not/hasn’t worked
we
have not/haven’t worked
they
have not/haven’t worked
|
Випадки вживання
|
Закінчена дія, яка відбувалася в
минулому і пов’язана з теперішнім
|
He’s
just returned from Canada.
I
have bought a new umbrella.
|
Дія, що відбувалася в минулому аж
до теперішнього часу або дія що розпочалася в минулому і ще не закінчилася до
моменту мовлення (в основному з дієсловами, що не мають форми Continuous)
|
Have
you seen him before?
He’s
had a lot of bad luck recently.
This
is the best wine I have ever drunk.
I’ve
read one story so far.
There
have been some changes lately.
|
Дія в минулому, з якої можна
здобути життєвий досвід.
|
I’ve
seen that woman.
Have
you ever been to Disneyland?
|