Таблиця з короткою інформацією про минулий доконаний час (The Past Perfect) в англійській мові.
Часові
форми дієслова в дійсному стані:
Минулий
доконаний час
The Past Perfect
|
had + Past Participle
|
|
Стверджувальна форма
Affirmative
|
Питальна форма
Interrogative
|
Заперечна форма
Negative
|
|
I
had lived
you
had lost
he
had seen
she
had started
it
had rained
we
had bought
they
had refused
|
Had
I lived?
Had
you lost?
Had
he seen?
Had
she started?
Had
it rained?
Had
we bought?
Had
they refused?
|
I
had not/hadn’t lived
you
not/hadn’t lost
he
not/hadn’t seen
she
not/hadn’t started
it
not/hadn’t rained
we
not/hadn’t bought
they
not/hadn’t refused
|
|
Випадки вживання
|
|
Дія, що відбулася раніше іншої дії
чи моменту в минулому
|
He
thought that he had seen this man
somewhere before.
When
I rang, she had already left.
She
had cooked dinner by 3 o’clock.
|
|
Дія, яка розпочалася до якогось
моменту в минулому і ще продовжувалася в той момент
|
My
father had lived in this town for
5 years when he decided to start his own business. When she had known me for a year she invited
me to her house.
|
