В наступній таблиці надано інформацію про форми і функції дієприкметника в теперішньому часі Present Participle (Participle I)
Форми і функції
дієприкметника в теперішньому часі
Present Participle (Participle I)
Час | Активний стан | Пасивний стан |
Simple Perfect | writing having written | being written having been written |
Функції в реченні |
Означення: | He came up to the crying child. He picked up a pen lying on the carpet. Tourists wishing to visit the Zoo may ask for the tickets at reception. |
Обставина часу , причини, умови, порівняння | Arriving at the station we bought two tickets. Having failed twice, he didn’t tried again. He stood at the door smoking a pipe. |
Частина складного додатку (Complex Object) - після дієслів чуттєвого сприйняття see, here, watch, notice,
observe, smell, feel
- після дієслів catch, find, leave
| She smelt some thing burning and saw smoke rising. Didn’t you hear the clock striking midnight? I caught her reading me letters. They left him talking over the phone. |
Вставні фрази generally/strictly/roughly speaking/ putting it mildy, joudging by (from), allowing for, taking everthing in consideration | It will take months, roughly speaking. Judging from what we see, he should lose the game. |