Форми і функції дієприкметника в теперішньому часі Present Participle (Participle I)

Час

Активний
стан

Пасивний
стан

Simple

Perfect

writing

having
written

being
written

having
been written

Функції
в реченні

Означення:

• перед іменником

• після іменника

He came up
to the crying child.

He picked
up a pen lying on the carpet.

Tourists wishing to visit the Zoo may ask for
the tickets at reception.

Обставина
часу , причини, умови, порівняння

Arriving at the
station we bought two tickets.

Having failed twice, he
didn’t tried again.

He stood
at the door smoking a pipe.

Частина
складного додатку (Complex Object)

• після дієслів чуттєвого сприйняття see, here, watch, notice,
  observe, smell, feel

• після дієслів catch, find, leave

She smelt
some thing burning and saw smoke rising.

Didn’t you
hear the clock striking midnight?

I caught
her reading me letters.

They left
him talking over the phone.

Вставні
фрази

generally/strictly/roughly speaking/ putting it
mildy, joudging by (from), allowing for, taking everthing in consideration

It will
take months, roughly speaking.

Judging from what we see, he should
lose the game.