Таблиці: прийменники, що виражають відношення

Прийменники

Значення

Приклади вживання

about, on

про щось, на якусь тему

Have  seen this book on the history of this place?

She saw a lot of films about lions and other wild animals.

after

за, після, позаду, з якоюсь ціллю, за чимось

Come and see me after school.

She was dressed after the latest fashion.

He went to Berlin after big money.

What are they after?

beside, near, next to, by

поряд, біля

He stood beside me.

I sat next to him all the way.

They live near Chernivtsi.

I saw him by the river.

besides

крім, крім того

There were lots of girls at the game besides me.

but, except

Крім, за винятком

There was no one but me.

Everyone except you has come

by

на

зазначення автора чи суб’єкта дії

She came there by bus / by train / by plane / by air / by car.

He read some books by Thomas Hardy.

Our dog was hit by a bus.

due to, owning to, because of

з-за, завдяки, внаслідок

He lost his job due to / owing to / because of his bad temper.

for

Для когось, для чогось, заради якоїсь цілі, в напрямку, з-за, по причині

He bought this dress for me.

This table is not for sale.

I did it just for fun.

This is the train for Chernivtsi.

I can’t do it for many reasons.

from

походження, причина чи підстава,

матеріал з якого виготовлено предмет

She`s  from Ukraine.

I know this from experience.

He died from a stroke.

Bronze is made from copper and tin.

of

матеріал з якого складається предмет

приналежність,

відношення частини і цілого, вікові та інші характеристики людини

These carpets are made of wool and silk.

He`s the owner  of that boat.

I would like a cup of tea.

She`s a woman of 55.

He was a man of means.

with

з, разом з, по відношенню до знаряддя чи спосіб здійснення дії, фізичні характеристики чи володіння чимось

She went shopping with me.

Why are you angry with me?

He cut bread with a knife.

I will buy it with your money.

Who`s the man with a long beard?