Таблиці: зведена таблиця часів
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Active voice (Дійсний стан)
Indefinite (Simple) | ||
Present | Утворення | Infinitive (без to)+ III особа однини закінчення –s; to be = am, are, is |
Вживання | My friend reads English well. | |
Past | Утворення | Правильні дієслова: Infinitive (без to) + ed. Неправильні дієслова: дивіться таблицю неправильних дієслів. |
Вживання | I finished this work yesterday. He made his report last week. | |
Future | Утворення | will + Infinitive (без to), іноді для першої особи – shall + Infinitive (без to), |
Вживання | I’ll go to Chernivtsi next year. My friend will return in 3 days. | |
Continuous (Progressive) | ||
Present | Утворення | am / is / are + Present Participle |
Вживання | He is reading a book mow. He is studying English at present. He is constantly forgetting things. | |
Past | Утворення | were / was + Present Participle |
Вживання | I was reading this book at 6 o’clock yesterday. We were listening to the report from 6 till 8. I was writing a letter when my friend came. While I was speaking to our teacher, Katia was waiting for me. | |
Future | Утворення | (shall) will + be +Present Participle |
Вживання | I’ll be reading at 6 o’clock tomorrow. Your son will be playing chess when you come. I’ll be listening to the report from 6 till 8. While I am speaking to our teacher Katia will be waiting for me. | |
Perfect | ||
Present | Утворення | have / has + Past Participle |
Вживання | He has come. I have already seen a new film (just, never, ever, yet). This month we have studied much. I have known him for 9 years. He has lived here since 1946. | |
Past | Утворення | had + Past Participle |
Вживання | Our group had finished its work by 8 o’clock. When I came to my friend he had already gone to the institute. | |
Future | Утворення | (shall) will + have + Past Participle |
Вживання | I’ll have written my report by 8 o’clock. He will have finished his work when you come. | |
Perfect Continuous (Progressive) | ||
Present | Утворення | have / has + been + Present Participle |
Вживання | I have been waiting for you since 11 o’clock | |
Past | Утворення | had been + Present Participle |
Вживання | He had been speaking for 15 minutes when we came. | |
Future | Утворення | (shall) will + have been + Present Participle |
Вживання | By 9 o’clock I shall have been working at this article for 3 hours. | |
Passive Voice (Пасивний стан)
Indefinite (Simple) | ||
Present | Утворення | am / is / are + Past Participle |
Вживання | This book is written well. | |
Past | Утворення | was / were + Past Participle |
Вживання | This house was built last year. | |
Future | Утворення | (shall) will + be + Past Participle |
Вживання | This article will be translated by our students. | |
Continuous (Progressive) | ||
Present | Утворення | am / is / are + being + Past Participle |
Вживання | A new theatre is being built in our town. | |
Past | Утворення | was / were + being + Past Participle |
Вживання | A new theatre was being built in our town when I came. | |
Future | Утворення | - |
Вживання | - | |
Perfect | ||
Present | Утворення | have / has been + Past Participle |
Вживання | This book has been read. | |
Past | Утворення | had been + Past Participle |
Вживання | This article had been written by 9 o’clock. | |
Future | Утворення | (shall) will + have been + Past Participle |
Вживання | By 7 o’clock this work will have been finished. | |
Вживання часі у Passive Voice аналогічне до вживання у Active Voice. Часова група Perfect Continuous в пасивному стані не вживається.
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